PROMOTING POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT: A SCHOOL GARDEN NARRATIVE

Authors

  • Andile Mji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/1727-7140/1823

Keywords:

Positive youth development (PYD), school garden, nutrition, empowering environment, competencies

Abstract

This study reports on a programme encapsulating the ideals of positive youth development. Here, a specific narrative of an observed problem, how youths were encouraged to participate in activities and the resultant effect of interactions, is described. Participants were 118 learners, 67 (56.8%) of whom were females. The learners were in Grades 10, 11 and 12 with ages ranging between 16 years and 18 years. The programme learners participated in starting and tending gardens at school. Here, the aim was to determine how exposing learners to an empowering environment resulted in building their competencies. Specifically, this article determined what lessons learners learnt from the development programme and whether attributes of positive youth development could be extracted from learners’ utterances. Qualitative data using open-ended interviews and following a narrative perspective were collected. Findings revealed that learners changed, learned to share and understood what it meant to work with others. Also, their utterings were consistent with competencies illustrating positive youth development. The findings illustrated the importance and value of positive programmes among the youth.

References

Angier, C. & Povey, H. (1999). One teacher and a class of school students: Their perception of the culture of their mathematics classroom and its construction. Educational Review, 51 (2), 147–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131919997588

Catalano, R. F., Berglund, M. L., Ryan, J. A. M., Lonczak, H. S., & Hawkins, J. D. (2004). Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591, 98–124. DOI: 10.1177/0002716203260102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260102

Elliot, J. (2006). Using narratives in social researh: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Engle, P. L. & Black, M. M. (2015). The effect of poverty on child development and educational outcomes. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?

article=1002&context=psycdfac

Etherington, K. (2015). Narrative approaches to case studies. Retrieved February 24, 2016, from www.webpages.uidaho.edu/css506.

Forester, J. (2006). Exploring urban practice in a democratizing society: Opportunities, techniques, and challenges. Development Southern Africa, 23, 569–586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350601021814

Gavin, L. E., Catalano, R. F., David-Ferdon, C., Gloppen, K. M., & Markham, C. M. (2010). Review of positive youth development programs that promote adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, S75–S91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.215

Hunter, S. V. (2010). Analysing and representing narrative data: The long and winding road. Current Narratives, 2, 44–54.

Jelicic, H., Bobek, D., Phelps, E., Lerner, R. M., & Lerner, J. V. (2006). Using positive youth development to predict positive and negative outcomes in early adolescence: Findings from the first two waves of the 4-H study of positive youth development. Unpublished manuscript. Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development. Medford, MA: Tufts University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025407076439

Jensen, B. B. & Schnack, K. (1997). The action competence approach in environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 3, 163–178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350462970030205

Kurtines, W. M., Ferrer-Wreder, L., Berman, S. L., Cass Lorente, C., Silverman, W. K. & Montgomery, M. J. (2008). Promoting positive youth development: New directions in developmental theory, methods, and research. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23 (3), 233–244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558408314372

Lakes, R. D. (1996). Youth development and critical education: The promise of democratic action. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Lerner, R. M. (2005, September). Promoting positive youth development: Theoretical and empirical bases. White paper: Workshop on the Science of Adolescent Health & Development, NRC/Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academies of Science.

Lerner, R. M., Almerigi, J. B., Theokas, C. & Lerner, J. V. (2005). Positive youth development: A view of the issues. Journal of Early Adolescence, 25 (1), 10–16. DOI: 10.1177/0272431604273211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431604273211

Lerner, R. M., Dowling, E. M., & Anderson P. M. (2003). Positive Youth Development: Thriving as the Basis of Personhood and Civil Society. Applied Developmental Science, 7 (3), 172–180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532480XADS0703_8

Pittman, K., Irby, M., Tolman, J., Yohalem, N., & Ferber, T. (2003). Preventing Problems, Promoting Development, Encouraging Engagement: Competing Priorities or Inseparable Goals? Based upon Pittman, K. & Irby, M. (1996). Preventing Problems or Promoting Development? Washington, DC: The Forum for Youth Investment, Impact Strategies, Inc. Available online at www.forumfyi.org.

Roth J. L. & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). What exactly is a youth development program? Answers from research and practice. Applied Developmental Science, 7 (2), 94–111. DOI: 10.1207/S1532480XADS0702_6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532480XADS0702_6

Schreiner, C. & Sjøberg, S. (2005). Empowered for action? How do young people relate to environmental challenges? In S. Alsop Beyond cartesian dualism: encountering affect in the teaching and learning of science (p 53–69). Dordrecht: Springer, Science and Technology Education Library. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3808-9_5

Schusler, T. M. & Krasny, M. E. (2010). Environmental action as context for youth development. The Journal of Environmental Education, 41 (4), 208–223. DOI: 10.1080/00958960903479803 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00958960903479803

Sorhaindo, A. & Feinsteing, L. (2006). What is the relationship between child nutrition and school outcomes. Wider Benefits of Leaning Report No. 18. Center for Reserarch on the Wider Benefits of Learning.

Squire, C., Andrews, M., & Tamboukou, M. (eds.) (2008). Doing narrative research (2nd ed). Los Angeles, CA: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857024992

Taras, H. (2005). Nutrition and student performance at school. Journal of School Health, 75 (6), 199–213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2005.00025.x

Weissberg, R. P., & Greenberg, M. T., (1997). School and community competence-enhancement and prevention programs. In W. Damon (ed.). Handbook of child psychology (pp. 877–954). New York: John Wiley.

Withrow-Clark R. & Abrams G. (2015). Positive youth development through urban environmental education. In Russ, A. (ed.). Urban environmental education (pp. 69–73). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Civic Ecology Lab, North American Association for Environmental Education, and EECapacity project.

Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achivement: An overview. Educational Psychologist, 25 (1), 3–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2501_2

Published

2017-04-06

How to Cite

Mji, Andile. 2016. “PROMOTING POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT: A SCHOOL GARDEN NARRATIVE”. Commonwealth Youth and Development 14 (2):135-50. https://doi.org/10.25159/1727-7140/1823.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2016-10-26
Accepted 2016-11-08
Published 2017-04-06