The Significance of Psalm 121 in an African Context

Authors

  • David Tuesday Adamo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/3106

Keywords:

Interpretation of Psalms, African biblical hermeneutics,

Abstract

The interpretation of Psalms has gone through diverse and seemingly strange stages over time. This article deals with a review of the interpretation of Psalms from the beginning to the present in Africa. After a brief review of the history of Psalm study, it critically examines the history and significance of Psalm 121 in an African context. The Euro-American interpretation follows different types of criticism, such as source, form, and rhetorical criticism, amongst others. However, Africentric scholars mainly follow what we may call an “African biblical hermeneutics†type of interpretation. In this case, Psalm 121 in an African context is regarded as a psalm of protection, healing, and success to meet the existential need of African people. The repetitive reading, the chanting, and the writing of this Psalm on door-posts, motor vehicles, parchments, and clothes is seen as taking up the identity of ancient Israel, the first readers, with the expectation that God will repeat the same ancient miracles, of protection, healing, success. Reading and chanting or writing Psalm 121 Africentrically means a re-enactment of events in the life of ancient Israel for the purpose of transformation in readers’ lives. It is considered a reaffirmation of singers’ and chanters’ faith in the God of Israel to protect, heal, and bring success.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Adamo, D T. 2005. Reading and interpreting the Bible in African indigenous churches. Benin: Justice Jeco Press and Publishers Ltd.

Adamo, D T. 2015. The task and distinctiveness of African biblical hermeneutic(s), Old Testament Essays 28/1:31–52.

Ademiluka, S. 1990. The use of Psalms. MA dissertation. Nigeria: University of Ilorin.

Alter, R. 1985. The art of biblical poetry. New York: Basic Books.

Allen, C. (gen. ed.) 1971. The Broadman Bible commentary, Esther-Psalms. Vol. 4 Nashville: Broadman Press.

Attridge, H W and Fassler, M E. (eds) 2003. Psalms in community. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Barnett, R D and Mendelssohn, C. 1987. Tharros: a catalogue of material in the British Museum from Phoenician and other tombs at Tharros, Sardinai. London: British Museum Publications.

Brueggemann, W. 1977. The formfullness of grief, Interpretation 31:265–275. (Reprinted in Miller, P (ed.) 1995. Psalms and the life of faith. Minneapolis: Augsberg Publishers.)

Brueggemann, W. 1984. The message of the Psalms: a theological commentary. Minneapolis: Augsburg.

Brown, W. 2010. Psalms. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Cherian, C M. 1982. Attitude to enemies in the Psalms, Biblebhashyam 8:115.

Childs, B. 1976. Reflection on the modern study of the Psalms in Cross, Lemke and Miller Jnr 1976:377–388.

Clifford, R J. 2003. Psalm 73–150. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Creach, J F D. 1996. Yahweh as refuge and the editing of the Hebrew Psalter. JSOT Supp. 217. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

Crenshaw, J L. 2001. The Psalms: an introduction Grand Rapids: William B Eerdmans.

Cross, F M, Lemke, W E and Miller Jnr, P D (eds) 1976. Magnalia Dei, The mighty acts of God: essays in memory of G. Ernest Wright. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Daley, B. 2003. Finding the right key: the aims and strategies of early Christian interpretation of the Psalms, in Attridge and Fassler 2003:189–205.

deClaisse-Walford, N L 2004. Introduction to the Psalms. St Louis: Chalice Press.

Eichrodt, W. 1967. Theology of the Old Testament. Vol. II London: SCM Press.

Foreman, B A. 2011. Animal metaphors and the people of Israel in the book of Jeremiah Gottingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.

Gertz, J C, Berlejung, A, Schmid, K and White, M. (eds) 2012. T&T Clark handbook of the Old Testament. New York: T&T Clark.

Hilber, J. 2013. Psalms. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.

Holladay, W L. 1993. The Psalms through three thousand years: prayer book of a cloud of witnesses. Minneapolis: Fortress.

Howards Jr, M D. 2005. Psalms and current study, in Johnston and Firth 2005:23–40.

Jacob, E. 1958. Theology of the Old Testament. Trans. A W Heathcote and P J Allcock. New York: Harper & Row.

Johnson, P and Firth, D. (eds) 2005. Interpreting the Psalms. Issues and approaches. Downers Grove: IVP Academic Press.

Knight, G A F. 1953. A biblical approach to the doctrine of the Trinity. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.

Krahmalkov, C R. 2000. Phoenician-Punic dictionary Leuven: Peetrers.

Kraus, H J. 1989. Psalms 60–150. Translated by H C Oswald. Minneapolis: Augsburg.

Leslie, V 1983. Psalms 101–150. Vol. 21 Word Biblical Commentary. Waco, TX: Word Books Publisher.

McCann Jr, C. 1993. A theological introduction to the book of Psalms. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Mitchell, D C. 1997. The message of the Psalter: an eschatological programme in the book of Psalms. JSOT Supp. 252. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

Mowinckel, S. 1962. The Psalms in Israel’s worship. Translated by D R Ap-Thomas, 2 vols. Oxford: Blackwell.

Muilenburg, J. 1969. Form criticism and beyond, Journal of Biblical Literature 88:1–18.

Nasuti, N P. 1995. Ethics of biblical interpretation: a re-evaluation. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox.

Nasuti, N P. 2001. Historical narrative and identity in the Psalms, Horizon in Biblical Theology 23/2:132–153.

Rad, von G. 1965. Old Testament theology. Vol. II .Edinburgh: T&T Clark.

Sebeok, T A. 1977. A perfusion of signs. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Sebeok, T A and Osgood, C (eds) 1964. Approaches to semiotics.The Hague: Mouton.

Schmitz, P C. 2002. Reconsidering Phoenician inscribed amulets from the vicinity of Tyre, Journal of the American Oriental Society 122:817–822.

Schussler, F E. 1988. The ethics of interpretation: de-centering biblical scholarship, Journal of Biblical Literature 107:3–17.

Smoak, J D. 2010. Amuletic inscriptions and the background of YHWH as guardian and protector in Psalm 12, Vetus Testamentum 60:421–432.

Smoak, J D. 2011. Prayers of petition in the Psalms and West Semitic inscribed amulets: efficacious words in metal and prayers for protection in biblical literature, Journal for the Study of Old Testament 36/1:75–92.

Witte, M. 2012. The Psalter, in Gertz, Berlejung, Schmid and White 2012:528–549.

Wilson, G. 1985. Editing of the Hebrew Psalter. SBL Dissertation Series 76. Chico, CA: Scholar Press.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-29

How to Cite

Adamo, David Tuesday. 2017. “The Significance of Psalm 121 in an African Context”. Journal for Semitics 26 (1):33-46. https://doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/3106.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2017-08-24
Accepted 2017-08-25
Published 2017-08-29