AGRICULTURAL RESEARCHERS AND EXTENSION WORKERS’ INFORMATION NEEDS AND CHALLENGES IN ZIMBABWE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A PILOT STUDY

Authors

  • Tinashe Mugwisi University of Zululand
  • Janneke Mostert University of Zululand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/1699

Keywords:

agriculture, extension, information communications technologies in agriculture, information services, research, veterinary services

Abstract

Agriculture plays an important role in the economies of many developing countries, contributing considerably to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), labour and exports. In Zimbabwe, agriculture provides an income to 75 per cent of the country’s population. The role of researchers and extension workers is thus important in this process. This article reports on a pilot study that examined the information needs and challenges of veterinary researchers in Zimbabwe. Purposive sampling was used to identify and select respondents around Harare. Although Mashonaland Central and Mashonaland East were initially selected, the study was able to capture respondents from across other provinces and districts from part-time students attending Mazowe Veterinary School. A questionnaire was used to collect data, most of which was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study revealed that there were varying information needs among the respondents, with the need for information on animal health and production being the lowest, despite the majority of respondents being veterinary extension workers. Lack of resources – especially transport and information sources – was cited as a factor affecting research and extension services. The study also showed that there was poor dissemination of agricultural information between researchers and extension workers and the farmers, and this was done through various channels, traditional and modern information and communications technologies (ICTs).

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Aina, LO. 1990. Informing African farmers: some obstacles to information fl ow. Information DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/026666699000600407

Development 1(6):201–203.

Belkin, NJ. 1980. Anomalous state of knowledge as a basis for information retrieval. Canadian

Journal of Information Science 5:133–143.

Burton, LD. 2010. Agriculture: fundamentals and applications. 5th ed. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar.

Case, DO. 2007. Looking for information: a survey of research on information seeking needs.

nd ed. London: Academic Press.

Choo, CW, Detlor, B & Turnbull, D. 2000. Web work: information seeking and knowledge work on the World Wide Web. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9405-9

Chowdhury, GG. 2004. Introduction to modern information retrieval. 2nd ed. London: Facet.

Derr, RL. 1983. A conceptual analysis of information need. Information Processing & DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(83)90001-8

Management 19(5):273–278.

Devlin, AS. 2006. Research methods: planning, conducting and presenting research. Belmont,

CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.

Dey, B, Newman, D & Prendergast, R. 2011. Analysing appropriation and usability in social and occupational lives: an investigation of Bangladeshi farmers’ use of mobile telephony. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09593841111109413

Information Technology & People 24(1):46–63.

Dulle, FW. 2001. Researchers’ perspectives on agricultural libraries as information sources in DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530110390613

Tanzania. Library Review 50(4):187–192.

Ekpenyong, GD. 2001. Agricultural research in Nigeria: the role of institutional libraries. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666014240692

Information Development 6(17):118–122.

Enakrire, TR & Onyenania, OG. 2007. Factors affecting the development of information infrastructure in Africa. Library Hi Tech News 2:15–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/07419050710751643

Fatima, N & Ahmad, N. 2008. Information seeking behaviour of the students at the Ajmal Khan

Tibbiya College, Aligarh Muslim University: a survey. Annals of Library and Information

Studies, 55:141–144. http://nopr niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/1775/1/ALIS%2055(2)

%20141-144.pdf (Accessed 14 March 2011).

Fox, W & Bayat, MS. 2007. A guide to managing research. Cape Town: Juta.

Gliessman, SR. 2007. Agro-ecology: the ecology of sustainable food systems. 2nd ed. Boca DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b17420

Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Herren, RV & Donahue, RL. 1991. The agriculture dictionary. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar.

Hjørland, B. 1997. Information seeking and subject representation: an activity-theoretical approach to information science. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Ikoja-Odongo, R & Mostert, J. 2006. Information seeking behaviour: a conceptual framework.

South African Journal of Library and Information Science 72(3):145–158.

Kaniki, AM. 1992. Meeting the needs of agricultural researchers in Africa: the role of unpublished reports. Information Development 1(8):83–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/026666699200800206

Kaniki, AM. 2003. Information needs for basic research: an African perspective. Paper presented at the Symposium on Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science, 10–11 March, UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.

edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.103.4069 (Accessed 15 September 2010).

Kiplang’at, J. 2004. Diffusion of information and communication technologies in communication of agricultural information among agricultural researchers and extension workers in Kenya.

PhD thesis, University of Zululand, Richards Bay.

Kuhlthau, CC. 1991. Inside the search process: information seeking from the user’s perspective. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5<361::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-#

Journal of the American Society for Information Science 42(5):361–371.

Leedy, PD & Ormrod, JE. 2010. Practical research: planning and design. 9th ed. Boston, MA:

Pearson Education.

Loebenstein, G & Thottappilly, G (eds). 2007. Agricultural research management. Dordrecht: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6057-1

Springer.

Majid, S, Anwar, MA & Eisenschitz, TS. 2000. Information needs and information seeking behaviour of agricultural scientists in Malaysia. Library & Information Science Research DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(99)00051-1

(2):145–163.

Mchombu, K. 2001. Key issues on the characteristics of agricultural information. Technical consultation on assessing the performance and impact of agricultural information products and services. Proceedings of a CTA/IICD/LEAP-IMPACT Technical consultation.

Wageningen: CTA: 35–40.

Meyer, HMJ & Boon, JA. 2003. Provision for agricultural information for development: a case study on crossing communication boundaries. Libri 53:174–184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/LIBR.2003.174

Mittal, S, Gandhi, S & Triphathi, G. 2010. Socio-economic impact of mobile phones in Indian agriculture. New Delhi: Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.

http://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id2443.html (Accessed 16 March 2011).

Mudhara, M. 2004. The impact of land redistribution on large scale commercial agriculture, in Post-independence land reform in Zimbabwe: controversies and impact on the economy, ed. M Masiiwa. Harare: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung and Institute of Development Studies,

University of Zimbabwe: 57–70.

Mwala, KS. 1997. Using the library for problem solving in African agriculture. Information

Development 9(13):132–134.

Neuman, WL. 2011. Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. 6th ed.

Boston, MA: Pearson Education.

Obaa, B, Mutimba, J & Semana, AR. 2005. Prioritising farmers’ extension needs in a publicly funded contract system of extension: a case study from Mukono district, Uganda. Agricultural Research and Extension Network Paper No. 147. London: Department for International Development.

Ozcatalbas, O, Brumfi eld, RG & Ozkan, B. 2004. The agricultural information system for farmers in Turkey. Information Development 20(2):97–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666904045322

Pazvakavambwa, SC & Hakutangwi, MBK. 2006. Agriculture extension, in Zimbabwe’s agricultural revolution revisited, ed. M Rukuni, P Tawonezvi, C Eicher, M Munyuki-Hungwe & P Matondi. Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications: 217–234.

Panneerselvam, R. 2004. Research methodology. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India.

Rees, D. 2000. Agricultural knowledge and information systems in Kenya: implications for technology dissemination and development. Agricultural Research and Extension Network Paper No. 107. London: Department for International Development.

Rivera, WB. 2000. The changing nature of agricultural information and the confl ictive global developments shaping extension. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 7(1):31– DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13892240008438803

Rosenfeld, L & Morville, P. 2002. Information architecture for the World Wide Web. 2nd ed.

Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media.

Stamoulis, KG. 2001. Current and emerging issues for economic analysis and policy research.

Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation.

Stefano, LA. 2005. Printed information needs of small-scale organic farmers in KwaZulu-Natal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/LIBR.2005.56

Libri 55:56–66.

Umali-Deininger, D & Schwartz, LA. 1994. Public and private agricultural extension: beyond traditional frontiers. Washington, DC: World Bank. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-2803-4

Taylor, B, Sinha, G & Ghoshal, T. 2006. Research methodology: a guide for researchers in management and social sciences. New Delhi: PHI Learning

Van den Ban, AW & Hawkins, HS. 1996. Agricultural extension. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.

Vickery, BC & Vickery, A. 1992. Information science in theory and practice. 2nd ed. East

Grinstead: Bowker-Saur.

Wesseller, G & Brinkman, W. 2003. Bridging information gaps between farmers, policymakers, researchers and development agent. Paper presented at the Regional Conference on Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in Southern Africa: Putting Research into Practice, 20–24 May, Aventura Warmbaths, South Africa.

Wilson, TD. 1997. Information behaviour: an interdisciplinary perspective. Information DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(97)00028-9

Processing and Management 33(4):551–572.

Wilson, TD. 1999. Models in information behaviour research. Journal of Documentation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007145

(3):249–270.

Wilson, TD. 2006. On user studies and information needs. Journal of Documentation 62(6):658– DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410610714912

World Bank. 2007. World Bank assistance to agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: an IEG review.

Washington, DC: World Bank.

Downloads

Published

2016-10-04

How to Cite

Mugwisi, Tinashe, and Janneke Mostert. 2014. “AGRICULTURAL RESEARCHERS AND EXTENSION WORKERS’ INFORMATION NEEDS AND CHALLENGES IN ZIMBABWE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A PILOT STUDY”. Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 32 (1):46-63. https://doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/1699.

Issue

Section

Articles